Bo Shang

Robotics & AI Researcher

My research asks how the infrastructure around us — highways, intersections, bridges — can perceive itself. I work across scales, from a single bridge component to a whole city, and the question is the same at each scale: what can be observed, and what does that observation make possible? The throughline is resilient intelligent infrastructure: fixed sensors and embodied robots that together give the built environment a working model of itself.

Since July 2026, I have been a Postdoctoral Associate in Civil and Environmental Engineering and the Maryland Transportation Institute at the University of Maryland, College Park, working under Professor Xianfeng Yang. I support hardware and software development, integration, testing, troubleshooting, data collection, technical documentation, and deliverables for two sponsored transportation research projects. My broader work brings together learning-based perception, ROS-based robotics, edge inference, and inspection workflows developed with public agencies. At UMD I am extending the macro scale to the city: I build and operate CERRA (Civil, Environmental, Road & Resource Analytics), a platform that turns real-world infrastructure data into actionable insight, including an LLM-driven traffic simulation and a quantum-safe evaluation of signal broadcast.

Resume & CV

  • Research Scientist Resume · PDF — selected research contributions, projects, publications, and technical skills in robotics and multimodal perception.
  • Academic CV · PDF — the full record of appointments, publications, patents, teaching, and academic service.

Research: intelligent infrastructure at three scales

  • Macro — highway mobility (InfraLiDAR-Eval). Continuous traffic monitoring with fixed roadside LiDAR: an end-to-end pipeline from raw ingestion to sparse-to-dense registration, evaluated on a 61.9-hour dataset, with a failure analysis showing where current models break under continuous roadside observation.
  • Meso — urban intersections (PACO). Cooperative observability: a 120° ADAS sees 0.39 of the intersection scene, a 360° AV 0.63, and roadside LiDAR (V2I) 1.00. Expanding the field of view alone cannot close the gap — the binding constraint is occlusion, not coverage — so infrastructure sensing is mathematically necessary.
  • Micro — structural health (embodied robotics). UAVs and climbing robots that assess the physical integrity of structures where people cannot easily go: the BIRDS bridge-inspection flying robot and vision-based concrete defect detection, connecting perception results to engineering use.

The three scales feed one model: fixed sensors contribute macro-level intelligence, embodied robots contribute micro-level agility, and the synthesis is a unified, multi-scale picture of the built environment.

Research notes

  • AI Agent Security After 29 Attempts — a source-first postmortem on replay noise, public-leaderboard overfitting, counterbalanced experiments, and the private-guardrail reset.

Selected publications

Selected work in urban freight sensing, roadside LiDAR, vulnerable-road-user safety, and robotic infrastructure inspection.

Drive-by Sensing

Drive-by Urban Freight Sensing: Large-Scale Fine-Grained Truck Classification Using Google Street View Imagery and Deep Learning

Bo Shang, Yiqiao Li · IEEE Open Journal of Intelligent Transportation Systems, vol. 7, pp. 2327–2347 · 2026

★ Published September 4, 2026; open access

Roadside LiDAR · 1 citation

Roadside LiDAR for Cooperative Safety Auditing at Urban Intersections: Toward Auditable V2X Infrastructure Intelligence

Bo Shang, Yiqiao Li · Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR) Workshops, pp. 757–765 · 2026

★ DriveX Workshop on Foundation Models for Autonomous Driving; archival proceedings

NDT · Concrete · 17 citations

Robotic Inspection and Data Analytics to Localize and Visualize the Structural Defects of Concrete Infrastructure

Jinglun Feng, Bo Shang, Ejup Hoxha, César Hernández, Yang He, Weihan Wang, Jizhong Xiao · IEEE Transactions on Automation Science and Engineering, vol. 22, pp. 22324–22336 · 2025

★ Journal paper selected for presentation at IEEE IROS 2025

Roadside LiDAR · 5 citations

AI-Enhanced Sensing for Vulnerable Road User Safety at Signalized Intersections: A Survey

Bo Shang, Yiqiao Li, Arian Golrokh Amin, Camille Kamga, Jie Wei · Procedia Computer Science, vol. 265, pp. 350–357 (MobiSPC 2025) · 2025

Citation counts: Google Scholar, 2026-10-14.

Browse all 42 research outputs →